Radiology in Nigeria plagued by shortage of professional

Radiology is an indispensable part of modern healthcare, enabling accurate diagnosis and guiding treatments. In Nigeria, this field is gaining traction, but challenges persist that hinder its full potential.

Amidst these hurdles lie opportunities for innovation, collaboration, and growth. Specialist Radiologist, Dr. Mojeed Omotayo Adelodun discuss the trends of radiology in Nigeria.

The Nigerian radiology sector is plagued by a shortage of professionals. According to the Nigerian Medical Association, the country has just one radiologist for every 500,000 citizens—well below the World Health Organization’s recommendation of one per 100,000.

This deficit stretches existing radiologists thin, delaying diagnoses and overburdening healthcare facilities.

A significant barrier is the lack of advanced imaging equipment in many hospitals, particularly in rural areas. Outdated tools compromise diagnostic accuracy, limiting the scope of care.

Dr. Mojeed Omotayo Adelodun, a Fellow of the West African College of Surgeons and Specialist Radiologist at Al Rass General Hospital, Saudi Arabia, highlights this concern:

“State-of-the-art imaging tools like MRI and CT scanners are scarce in Nigeria. Even where available, maintenance and technical support remain inconsistent, hindering effective use.”

The high cost of radiological services further exacerbates the issue, with millions of Nigerians unable to afford critical imaging tests. This affordability gap poses a significant challenge in a country where over 40% of the population lives below the poverty line.

Despite these setbacks, the Nigerian radiology landscape is ripe with opportunities for transformation.

The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in radiology can revolutionize the sector. AI algorithms can analyze medical images with speed and precision, supporting radiologists in detecting abnormalities. This technology is particularly valuable in regions with limited access to specialists.

Collaborations between the public and private sectors are key to addressing infrastructure gaps. Private investments in equipment and training programs are already making an impact, bridging the service delivery divide.

The growth of telemedicine offers a lifeline for underserved regions. With tele-radiology, images can be interpreted remotely by experts, eliminating the need for patients to travel long distances. Dr. Adelodun emphasizes its potential:
“Tele-radiology can break geographical barriers, bringing expert diagnoses to patients in even the most remote areas.”

Radiologists in Nigeria are increasingly pursuing advanced training in subspecialties like musculoskeletal and urogenital radiology. Programs by the West African College of Surgeons and similar institutions are equipping practitioners with cutting-edge expertise.

The focus on preventive healthcare is growing, with radiology playing a pivotal role in cancer screenings and early detection of chronic diseases. These initiatives are boosting awareness and improving patient outcomes.

Efforts to localize the production of imaging equipment are gaining traction, potentially reducing costs and increasing accessibility. This shift could democratize radiology services across the country.

Radiology in Nigeria is at a crossroads. Addressing systemic challenges through strategic investments, policy reforms, and innovation can unlock its potential. As Dr. Adelodun succinctly puts it:

“Nigeria’s radiology sector holds immense promise. By embracing technology, fostering collaboration, and building local capacity, we can transform healthcare delivery and improve lives.”

As the country continues to tackle both infectious and non-communicable diseases, the advancement of radiology will be instrumental in shaping a healthier future for all Nigerians.