Fulani Herdsmen: Terrorists or land grabbers?

The FULANI ethnic nationality is a unique brand of people in the sense that they are perpetually nomadic.

Their nomadic nature has made it impossible to precisely pin them down to any specific geo-political locale but for purposes of intellectual debate, the Fulani are Northerners of Northern Nigeria.

Fulani also share similarities with other nomadic populations in some neighboring sub-regional political entities in West Africa.

Lately, they have attracted a rash of commentaries around the issues of banditry, terrorism and the violence some of them have continuously unleashed on host communities.

There have been reported incidences of vandalism of farms and the killings of farmers by these Fulani herdsmen just as their dastardly criminal acts of blood cuddling attacks of farming communities have assumed frightening dimensions since one year ago when MAJOR GENERAL (RTD) MUHAMMADU BUHARI of the ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS (APC) was inaugurated as the president of Nigeria.

Sadly, the current government has through its ineptitude and conspiratorial silence attracted suspicions from across Nigeria who have drawn a conclusion that the Buhari’s administration tacitly endorsed these murderous campaigns of the Fulani herdsmen.

In the last count, the herdsmen have been pointed at as those who have engaged in the high profile kidnap of notable politicians, military officers and clerics.

Between Abia/Enugu axis, they have also unleashed considerable violence and some biased military commanders recently deployed armed operatives to invade AWGU community in Enugu State whereby 76 Igbo youth were arrested arbitrarily and dumped in UMUAHIA prison only because they resisted.

The extensive reach of the destructions unleashed by the Fulani herdsmen is unbelievably apocalyptic.
In this piece therefore, we are inspired to ask what the Fulani people have become between being described as terrorists or land grabbers.

Again, a clearer elucidation of the Nigerian extant land administration law known as the Land Use Act of 1978 will give us a better clue as to why most observers think there is a well-coordinated plot by the Fulani to grab as much strange lands within Nigeria as much as they can especially now that Muhammadu Buhari a reputable Fulani cattle owner is in power.

Recently, Buhari got some governors to agree to establish ranches in their states as a way of resolving the widening spectres of war between Fulani and other ethnic nationalities.

Most Nigerians are however of the opinion that ranches should be established by States and not the Federal Government since the extant land use law gives ownerships of state lands to the people of the states.
For the purpose of emphasis, let us review the preliminary chapter of the Land Use Act of 1978.

Specifically, Land Use Act in chapter 202, laws of the Federation of Nigeria of 1990 provide thus; _“An Act to Vest all Land compromised in the territory of each State (except land vested in the Federal government or its agencies) solely in the Governor of the State , who would hold such Land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals resident in the State and to organisations for residential, agriculture, commercial and other purposes while similar powers will with respect to non-urban areas are conferred on Local Governments.(27th March 1978) Commencement.”_
These and several other provisions show that the best solution to resolving the growing threats of terrorism of Nigerian communities by Fulani herdsmen is for the Federal government to deploy unbiased and professionally efficient law enforcement mechanisms to arrest and prosecute all herdsmen bearing arms, and to prosecute those who have unleashed violence in the different Nigerian communities. The law of Nigeria must not be circumvented because a FULANI MAN is the Nigerian President.

The states that are desirous to create ranches should therefore proceed to establish such schemes with the support of their State Houses of Assembly and Land allocation committees.

Speaking globally about the hidden strategies of land grabbers, MR. FRED PEARCE noted that the damage they unleash on indigenous communities are extensively unimaginable. He wrote thus; _“There is much uncertainty about how much land has been grabbed, and how firm the grasp of the grabbers is. In 2010, the World Bank came up with a figure of 47 million hectares. The Global Land Project, an international research network, hazarded 63 million hectares.
The author further wrote thus: “the truth is nobody knows. There is no central register; there is little national transparency. Some of the largest deals I came across were done in secret and unknown even to the most diligent NGOs, while other deals have attracted headlines but have never come to fruition.”

The Nigerian Federal and State governments must make hay whilst the sun shines.

Emmanuel Onwubiko, Head of Human rights Writers association of Nigeria.