The case for building Nigeria’s own Tech infrastructure: A path to sovereignty and empowerment

In recent years, Africa—particularly Nigeria—has emerged as a key player in the global technology scene. With cities like Lagos becoming tech hubs, Nigerian startups and developers have attracted global attention.

However, a significant challenge persists: much of Nigeria’s tech talent and intellectual property is exported to foreign hosts. This editorial examines the critical benefits of building our own tech infrastructure in Nigeria.

Doing so would not only retain intellectual property rights but also foster job creation, enhance societal literacy, and elevate Africa’s standing on the global stage. More importantly, it could reshape the dreams of future generations.

Nigeria’s Tech Boom: Talent but Reliant on Foreign Infrastructure

Nigeria is home to a rapidly growing technology sector, contributing over 18% to the country’s GDP in 2022. Startups like Flutterwave, Paystack, and Andela have gained international recognition, providing technological solutions not only for African markets but for global users as well. This rise is largely attributed to Nigeria’s vibrant pool of tech talents, who are increasingly sought after by global firms.

Yet, despite this growth, most Nigerian tech companies rely on foreign infrastructure to build and scale their businesses. For instance, Flutterwave relies on Amazon Web Services (AWS) for cloud hosting, and Paystack, now acquired by Stripe, also leverages foreign infrastructure. This dependency places Nigeria in a precarious position, as it becomes vulnerable to external control over its intellectual property and data.

The implications of relying on foreign infrastructure are significant:

•   Data Sovereignty: Much of the data generated by Nigerian companies is stored and managed outside the continent, weakening Africa’s ability to control and protect its data.

•   Economic Dependency: While these partnerships with foreign tech giants offer immediate scalability, they limit Nigeria’s ability to retain full control over its innovations and profits.

•   Intellectual Property (IP) Risks: Nigerian tech companies are producing valuable IP, but by hosting it on foreign platforms, they expose it to exploitation, with foreign firms benefiting from innovations created by Nigerian talent.

The time has come for Nigeria to invest in its own tech infrastructure, allowing the country to take full ownership of its technological future.

The Critical Need for African-Owned Infrastructure

Developing our own technology infrastructure is essential for ensuring that the wealth generated from tech stays in Nigeria. By controlling our data centers, cloud services, and hardware production, Nigerian innovators can retain ownership of their IP and data. More importantly, this shift would safeguard Nigeria’s economic and technological sovereignty, positioning the country as a tech creator rather than a perpetual consumer.

Building African-owned infrastructure will also unlock a range of benefits. First, it will support local innovation. Entrepreneurs will have the freedom to experiment, iterate, and scale their businesses without relying on external partners. This will spur a new wave of Nigerian innovations, specifically designed to solve African problems, while also contributing to the global marketplace.

Sustainability: The Role of Solar Energy in Data Centers

One of the major challenges to developing local tech infrastructure in Nigeria is the country’s unreliable power supply. Nigeria’s national grid is notorious for frequent blackouts, and industries reliant on uninterrupted electricity—such as data centers—suffer from these infrastructural deficiencies. Without a stable energy supply, it would be difficult for Nigeria to sustain large-scale tech infrastructure.

This is where solar energy becomes crucial. Nigeria is blessed with abundant sunlight, and harnessing solar power can offer a reliable, sustainable energy source to fuel data centers and other tech infrastructure. By integrating solar energy into data center operations, Nigeria can ensure that these critical facilities run continuously, even when the national grid fails. Several Nigerian tech companies have already begun to adopt solar solutions to mitigate the risks of power disruptions.

Not only does solar energy provide a cleaner, more sustainable energy source, but it also helps reduce operational costs in the long term. Traditional generators, which are often powered by expensive diesel, contribute to environmental pollution and impose significant financial burdens on businesses. By contrast, solar-powered data centers would offer a much greener solution while providing the reliable energy needed for uninterrupted operations.

Embracing solar energy would thus not only support the growth of Nigeria’s tech sector but also contribute to the country’s broader environmental sustainability goals.

Job Creation: Empowering Nigeria’s Workforce

One of the most immediate and significant benefits of building Nigeria’s own tech infrastructure is the potential for job creation. As one of the fastest-growing sectors globally, the tech industry has the ability to absorb a large portion of Nigeria’s unemployed population. With unemployment rates for youth soaring at over 42%, the tech industry presents an opportunity to engage the country’s young population in meaningful employment.

Creating tech jobs through infrastructure development could significantly reduce unemployment while fostering economic diversification. For example, constructing data centers would require a range of professionals, including engineers, IT specialists, and construction workers. Furthermore, supporting infrastructure in broadband and hardware production would generate jobs in related sectors, from logistics to real estate.

Investing in local infrastructure also ensures that tech jobs remain in Nigeria, rather than being outsourced to foreign providers. When companies host their data and applications on foreign platforms, they often rely on non-Nigerian employees to manage, maintain, and scale these systems. By localizing this infrastructure, Nigeria can create homegrown opportunities, ensuring that the economic benefits of its tech boom stay within its borders.

Societal Literacy Upliftment: Bridging the Digital Divide

The societal benefits of investing in tech infrastructure go far beyond job creation. In many parts of Nigeria, access to technology remains limited, particularly in rural areas where internet penetration is still low. According to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), only about 50% of the population has access to the internet, and even fewer have access to high-speed broadband. By investing in digital infrastructure, Nigeria can bridge this gap, providing digital literacy and access to technology for millions of people.

When people have access to the internet, their opportunities expand exponentially. E-learning platforms can deliver education to students in remote areas, telemedicine can provide healthcare to communities that lack physical infrastructure, and digital marketplaces can allow small business owners to reach a global audience. Increased access to technology will also improve Nigeria’s overall literacy levels. People will gain the digital skills necessary to participate fully in the modern economy, whether through entrepreneurship, remote work, or access to government services.

By lifting society’s digital literacy levels, Nigeria can foster a more informed and empowered populace. This will not only benefit individuals but also drive national development, as a digitally literate society is more productive, innovative, and engaged.

Conclusion: Nigeria’s Path to Technological Sovereignty

Nigeria stands at a critical juncture in its technological journey. By building our own tech infrastructure, we can secure intellectual property, foster innovation, create jobs, and uplift society. Most importantly, we can inspire the next generation of Nigerians to believe that they can achieve their dreams within Africa, rather than abroad.

For the young Nigerian child dreaming of becoming a tech innovator, the future will no longer be about leaving but staying—and building. A future where Nigeria controls its technological destiny is not only possible; it is essential for the continent’s growth, prosperity, and independence.

Adebayo Samuel is a DevOps Engineer, Cloud DevOps Trainer, and Mentor. Ufuoma Ele-Ovie is a Platform Engineer with a passion for training and mentoring in Cloud DevOps.