Few hours to Buhari’s inauguration UN makes terrible revelation about Nigeria

Ukpono Ukpong, Abuja

Less than 24hours to the swearing-in of Nigeria’s President Muhamadu Buhari for a second term in office, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) has expressed concerns over the deteriorating state of security especially in the north-western parts of country which according to them has forced an estimated 20,000 people to seek safety and security in Niger since April.

Addressing a press briefing yesterday at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, the UNHCR spokesperson, Babar Baloch, said the UN Refugee Agency is working closely with authorities in Niger to provide basic assistance as well as register the new arrivals as over 18,000 people have already gone through the initial registration process so far.

According to a statement from the office of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the latest upsurge in violence in the north-western parts of Nigeria is not linked to Boko Haram but due to multiple reasons, including clashes between farmers and herders of different ethnic groups and many more.

While noting that the Nigeria’s security forces are already stretched tackling the decade-long insurgency by Islamist group, Boko Haram in the northeast, he disclosed that the recent spate of kidnappings and killings in the region has put it in the public eye the banditry which has plagued the northwest for years, particularly around Zamfara state and its border with Kaduna state.

Recall, that the authorities suspended mining in Zamfara in April amid concerns that illegal miners were connected to a rise in violence.

“Recent spike in violence in north-western parts of Nigeria has forced an estimated 20,000 people to seek safety and security in Niger since April.

“People are reportedly fleeing due to multiple reasons, including clashes between farmers and herders of different ethnic groups, vigilantism, as well as kidnappings for ransom in Nigeria’s Sokoto and Zamfara States.

“People leaving Nigeria, and arriving in Niger’s Maradi Region, speak of witnessing extreme violence unleashed against civilians, including machete attacks, kidnappings and sexual violence. The majority of the new arrivals are women and children.

He noted that the ongoing Boko Haram insurgency has already spilled over into Niger, where it has affected its Diffa region since 2015, adding that Niger has continued to be a leading regional example in providing safety to refugees fleeing conflict and persecution in many countries.

“The region currently hosts almost 250,000 displaced people – including refugees from Nigeria and locals being displaced inside their own country.

“Niger continues to be a leading regional example in providing safety to refugees fleeing conflict and persecution in many countries. It has kept its borders open for refugees despite the ongoing violence in several regions bordering Nigeria, Mali and recently Burkina Faso.

“Many of the newly arrived are located very close to the Nigerian border, where there remains a high risk of armed incursions. UNHCR with sister UN agencies and partners is discussing with the government the possibility of relocating them into local towns and villages further in land.

“As well as providing aid to Nigerian new arrivals, UNHCR also plans to support host families, who despite lack of adequate resources and access to basic services, have always shown solidarity towards the displaced and welcomed people into their homes.

“Since the beginning of 2018, violence within the Diffa region perpetrated by elements of Boko Haram has also significantly escalated with a record number of civilian casualties and unprecedented secondary movements within the region.”

Furthermore, Baloch revealed that Niger is currently hosting over 380,000 refugees and asylum seekers from Mali and Nigeria as well as its own internally displaced population, adding that the country has also provided refuge to some 2,782 asylum seekers airlifted from insecurity in Libya, while awaiting durable solutions.

Meanwhile, Daily Times had reported last month that the Senate, has increased the 2019 budget by 80 billion naira ($261 million) citing the need for a rise in spending on security across the country.